Today we begin the book of Numbers. I found this summary: (emphasis on key notables in bold)
Numbers
Who wrote the book?
As it does for the rest of the Pentateuch, universal Jewish and Christian tradition attributes the authorship of the book of Numbers to Moses. Moses is the central figure within the book, and in at least two instances Numbers mentions him recording events by the Lord’s commands (Numbers 33:2; 36:13).
The name “Numbers” is a translation of Arithmoi, from the Septuagint, titled thus because the book contains many statistics, population counts, tribal and priestly figures, and other numerical data. The Hebrew name comes from the first sentence of the book and means “in the desert of ”; it is perhaps an even more accurate description of the book’s content, which follows the Israelites through almost forty years of wandering in the desert.1
Where are we?
The events of the book began in the second year after the Israelites departed Egypt, as they camped at Mount Sinai around 1444 BC (Numbers 1:1). The narrative ends thirty-eight years later “in the plains of Moab by the Jordan opposite Jericho” (36:13) in 1406 BC. Numbers records the people’s long wandering in the desert of Sinai, their time at the oasis of Kadesh-barnea, and their eventual arrival at the banks of the Jordan River across from the Promised Land.
The Lord directed the message of Numbers toward the younger generation, children of the former slaves who escaped through the Red Sea. Except for Joshua, Caleb, and Moses, the older generation—everyone twenty years old or older at the time of the first census—died before the completion of Numbers, due to their disobedience and disbelief (Numbers 14:22–30). Moses completed the book before his death (Deuteronomy 31:24).
Why is Numbers so important?
Numbers takes the reader on a long and winding path through a desert of excruciating detail. The book records census results for all twelve tribes not once, but twice; it documents priestly instructions for handling the Ark of the Covenant and the tabernacle; and it even spells out the placement of the tribes when they camped. But through it all, we cannot doubt God’s unfailing direction over the nation.
As a history of the nation not yet established in the land promised them long ago, this book unveils significant events sometimes referenced later in Scripture. Joshua and Caleb alone among the twelve spies encouraged Israel to take possession of the land (Numbers 13–14; Joshua 14:7); Moses struck a rock and water spouted forth (Numbers 20:11; Psalm 106:32); Moses lifted up a bronze serpent on a pole so that believing Israelites might be healed of their snake bites (Numbers 21:6–9; John 3:14); and Balaam was rebuked by his donkey (Numbers 22:21–34; Revelation 2:14).
What's the big idea?
In this book, the people of Israel tested God’s patience, and He in turn tested their endurance and faithfulness. Though the people failed many times, God showed His own faithfulness by His constant presence leading the way: through a cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
More than just a history lesson, the book of Numbers reveals how God reminded Israel that He does not tolerate rebellion, complaining, and disbelief without invoking consequences. He taught His people how to walk with Him—not just with their feet through the wilderness but with their mouths in worship, hands in service, and lives as witnesses to the surrounding nations. He was their God, they were His people, and He expected them to act like it.
How do I apply this?
Modern readers can take away from Numbers not only a thorough history of Israel’s early days but also a renewed sense of God’s delight in obedience. He is our God, too, and He wants us to live righteously, worshipping Him through our words and works.
The journey of the Israelites through the wilderness earned the apostle Paul’s notice when he penned his first letter to the Corinthian church. “These things happened,” he wrote in 1 Corinthians 10:6, “as examples for us, so that we would not crave evil things as they also craved.”
Do you see any resemblance between the grumbling, rebellious Israelites and yourself? How can you avoid following their example? With humility and sincerity, pray for a soft heart, open to God’s guiding hand.
Numbers begins with God asking Moses to count people. Now I've read this chapter before but today I thought about this in a new way. We have been reminded over these last readings that God is the same always has, always will be, the same. He knows all, sees all, hears all. Nothing is hidden from Him. And yet...he asks Moses to count the people. Think about that....
God already knows the numbers. He already knows how many people there are in each tribe...he knows the hairs on each of those people's heads! However, he asks Moses to do it anyway. He wanted Moses to do the work and see for himself.
It makes me think of something our Pastor said in a message yesterday. He likened God to a firefighter from the fires of sin that we cause. If he "swoops" in to save us right away we may not fully appreciate the saving because we haven't seen the magnitude of destruction the fire can cause when it rages out of control. It is only when our sin "rages out of control" that we can fully understand what it means to be saved.
Likewise, I believe God called Moses to do the work. God could have just told him how many people there were. It would have been easier. It would have been more accurate...believe me, I do a head count of my Grade 1 friends on field trips and it's not an easy task...and there are only 24 of them! But it would not have been as valuable to Moses than the process of counting it out. Moses would know exactly how many people were wandering in the desert. It was important for Moses to know this...not just being told, but to know. Just like it is important for us to know just how bad our sin is and how much we need a Saviour.
And our sin is THAT bad. Revelation 14:9-11 says:
“If anyone worships the beast and its image and receives a mark on his forehead or on his hand, 10 he also will drink the wine of God's wrath, poured full strength into the cup of his anger, and he will be tormented with fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb. 11 And the smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever, and they have no rest, day or night, these worshipers of the beast and its image, and whoever receives the mark of its name.”
Tomorrow's Bible In a Year Passage passage: Numbers 3-4; Revelation 15
2 comments:
The same scripture in Revelation stood out for me too. We read about God's love and His wrath. I would much rather be in the feeling His love side instead of feeling His wrath side.
"Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on." (vs 13)
We can have rest and peace knowing that our eternity will be based on our labor here on earth.
That verse stood out for me as well!
I loved this quote you shared Pamela...
He was their God, they were His people, and He expected them to act like it.
There are always consequences to our choices - good and bad.
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